IUD (Intrauterine Device)

IUD device examples & placement in the uterus

Intrauterine Devices (IUD)

An Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a “T-shaped” plastic rod with a string attached to the end. This small device is inserted through the cervix into the uterus where it stays in order to prevent pregnancy. The relative size of the device is comparable to a US quarter. Currently, there are two major types of IUDs, non-hormonal and hormonal. The hormonal IUDs contain progestin only and the non-hormonal IUD contains copper. The IUD prevents 99 out of 100 pregnancies each year and, in most cases, is considered safe with little to no side effects. Except in rare instances, side effects tend to be mild and improve or subside within a few months after placement.

SO let’s compare the two major types of IUDs:

Paragard copper IUD: non- hormonal, works immediately after placement, lasts for 12 years before it is recommended to be removed (and may be removed any time before 12 years), possible side effects- heavier periods, cramping for a few months after it is inserted, stronger cramps with your period, longer periods, benefits- no need to think about birth control, private, can be used while breastfeeding, costs- varied depending upon insurance coverage, most companies cover the cost of the IUD, if not covered, the price could be several hundred dollars.

Hormonal (Skyla, Mirena, Liletta, etc) IUD: Progestin- only, starts working 7 days after placement (use condoms during the first 7 days), time length for efficacy of these devices varies by device from 3 years to 7 years (although the device can be removed at any time prior), possible side effects- breakthrough bleeding (spotting between periods), cramping for a few months after placements, lighter or fewer periods to no periods after a few months (this is considered normal/ safe), less common- bloating, nausea, headaches, and breast pain, benefits- no need to think about birth control, private, can be used while breastfeeding, may decrease heavy periods/cramps/PMS, costs- varied depending upon insurance coverage, most companies cover the cost of the IUD, if not covered, the price could be several hundred dollars.

*The IUD does not prevent transmission of sexually transmitted infections*

If you are considering getting and IUD, give us a call or hit the “request appointment” button to schedule your consultation.

Author

Dr. Candance Leaphart- St. Cloud, DO, OBGYN, FACOG

Candance Leaphart- St. Cloud, DO Owner and founder of Allcare for Women, LLC. Proud healthcare provider in the Las Vegas/ Henderson area.

You Might Also Enjoy...

Insomnia During Pregnancy

During pregnancy, sleeping can be a challenge.

Loving your Pregnant Body

Pregnancy brings on a whirlwind of changes within your body. From hormonal to physical, these changes can be rapid, continually evolving, and at times quite stressful. You may find difficulty adjusting, and you are not alone.

What is Endometrial Ablation?

Endometrial ablation is the removal or destruction of the endometrium (lining of the uterus).

Make a Resolution You Can Keep: Selfcare

What if we resolve to just love our self just a little more?

Fighting Uterine Fibroids

If you have heavy menstrual bleeding, periods that last more than a week, pelvic pressure or pain, frequent urination, difficulty emptying the bladder, constipation, backache or leg pains, you may be experiencing uterine fibroids.

Powering Through Menopause

Menopause is a natural biological process. But the physical symptoms such as hot flashes, and emotional symptoms of menopause may disrupt your sleep, lower your energy or affect emotional health.